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The square in front of Notre-Dame seen from above, with a long line of visitors and the Seine behind.

Paris

Paris is a city of wide boulevards, river quays and small neighbourhoods with their own markets and cafés. Come for the art, the food and the pleasure of walking from one quarter to the next.

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Population
≈ 2,100,000
Language
French
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Time zone
UTC+1
Best time
May – Oct
Nearest airport
ORY, 14 km
Start here

Start in the square: Parvis Notre-Dame

Parvis Notre-Dame - place Jean-Paul-II, 75004 Paris

The square in front of Notre-Dame is the symbolic centre of France: a bronze star in the paving, Point Zéro, marks the spot from which road distances to Paris are measured. The cathedral reopened in December 2024 after the fire of 2019. Arrive early to avoid the longest queues.

Within a short walk

  • Notre-Dame6 Place du Parvis de Notre-Dame, 75004 Paris100 m
  • Sainte-Chapelle10 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris300 m
  • Panthéon28 place du Panthéon, 75005 Paris800 m
The square in front of Notre-Dame seen from above, with a long line of visitors and the Seine behind.
Accommodation

Where to stay in Paris

Le Marais

1.2 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Narrow medieval streets on the Right Bank with old mansions, small museums, galleries and the Place des Vosges. Lively on Sundays, when many shops stay open.

Saint-Germain-des-Prés

1 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

The classic Left Bank of literary cafés, bookshops and art galleries, close to the Luxembourg Gardens. Elegant and central, with prices to match.

Latin Quarter

600 m from Parvis Notre-Dame

The old student quarter around the Sorbonne and the Panthéon, with busy streets, bookshops and cheaper places to eat.

Montmartre

3.8 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

The hill in the north with the Sacré-Cœur, steep lanes, small squares and views over the city. Quiet in the back streets, crowded around the basilica.

Canal Saint-Martin

1.5 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Iron footbridges and tree-lined quays in the east, with bars, bakeries and independent shops. Popular with young Parisians on summer evenings.

7th arrondissement

2.7 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Quiet, wide streets between the Eiffel Tower, the Invalides and the Musée d'Orsay. A calm choice within walking distance of the main sights.

Experiences

Things to do in Paris

Landmark · 4 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Eiffel Tower

Champ-de-Mars, 75007 Paris

Built for the World's Fair of 1889 and now the symbol of the city. Book lift tickets online for a set time, or climb the stairs as far as the second floor.

Museum · 1.2 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Louvre

Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris

The most visited museum in the world, in a former royal palace, home to the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. Book a time slot online; the entrance under the glass pyramid is the busiest.

Church · 100 m from Parvis Notre-Dame

Notre-Dame

6 Place du Parvis de Notre-Dame, 75004 Paris

The Gothic cathedral on the Île de la Cité, restored after the fire of 2019. Entry is free, and you can book a time slot online to skip the queue.

Museum · 1.8 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Musée d'Orsay

62 rue de Lille, 75007 Paris

Impressionist and post-Impressionist painting in a former railway station on the Left Bank, with works by Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh. Look out over the city through the great clock window.

Church · 300 m from Parvis Notre-Dame

Sainte-Chapelle

10 boulevard du Palais, 75001 Paris

A 13th-century royal chapel whose tall stained-glass windows fill the upper room with coloured light. Go on a sunny morning, and expect a security check at the entrance.

Landmark · 4.5 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Arc de Triomphe

Place Charles-de-Gaulle, 75008 Paris

The triumphal arch at the top of the Champs-Élysées, above the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Climb to the roof for the view, and reach it by the underpass, not across the roundabout.

Church · 3.7 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Sacré-Cœur

35 rue du Chevalier-de-La-Barre, 75018 Paris

The white basilica on top of Montmartre, with one of the widest views over the city. Walk up the steps or take the funicular from the bottom of the hill.

Music and theatre · 2.4 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Palais Garnier

Place de l'Opéra, 75009 Paris

The 19th-century opera house with a grand staircase and a ceiling painted by Chagall. You can visit the building by day, even without a ticket for a show.

Landmark · 800 m from Parvis Notre-Dame

Panthéon

28 place du Panthéon, 75005 Paris

A neoclassical temple in the Latin Quarter where France buries its great citizens, from Voltaire to Marie Curie. Foucault's pendulum swings under the dome.

Street · 3.5 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Champs-Élysées

Avenue des Champs-Élysées, 75008 Paris

The broad avenue from the Place de la Concorde up to the Arc de Triomphe, lined with shops, cinemas and cafés. Walk it end to end, then turn into the quieter side streets.

Transport

Getting there

Paris-Orly Airport (ORY)

94390 Paray-Vieille-Poste

14 km from the city centre

Charles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG)

93290 Tremblay-en-France

23 km from the city centre

Gare du Nord

112 rue de Maubeuge, 75010 Paris

Main railway station, 3.1 km from Parvis Notre-Dame

Weather

When to go

Average daytime high and night-time low per month (2005–2024). Highlighted months are the most comfortable for sightseeing.

  1. 6°Jan
  2. 8°Feb
  3. 12°Mar
  4. 16°Apr
  5. 19°May
  6. 23°Jun
  7. 25°Jul
  8. 25°Aug
  9. 22°Sep
  10. 17°Oct
  11. 11°Nov
  12. 7°Dec
Monthly climate averages for Paris
MeasureJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °C681216192325252217117
Low °C0125812141311841
Rain mm565153416869585649626271
Rain days12111291312101010121213
Daylight h8.710.111.713.615.216.115.814.412.510.79.18.3
Events

The year in Paris

The biggest events that come back every year, starting with the next one.

AprilSport

Paris Marathon

A route from the Champs-Élysées along the Seine and through two large city woods, among the biggest marathons in Europe. Many roads close for the morning.

Late May to early JuneSport

Roland-Garros (French Open)

The Grand Slam tennis tournament played on red clay in the west of the city. Tickets for the outer courts are easier to get than for the main stadium.

Early JuneCulture

Nuit Blanche

One night of free contemporary art in museums, churches, parks and streets across the city, open until the early morning.

21 JuneMusic

Music Day

On the longest day of the year, free concerts fill the streets, squares and bars of the whole city, from brass bands to DJs.

14 JulyHoliday

Bastille Day

The national day starts with a military parade down the Champs-Élysées and ends with fireworks at the Eiffel Tower. Arrive early for a place along the route.

Mid-July to mid-AugustFestival

Paris-Plages

For a few summer weeks, parts of the Seine quays turn into a free town beach with sand, deckchairs, games and swimming spots for people who stay in the city.

Third weekend of SeptemberCulture

Heritage Days

Ministries, palaces and other buildings that are normally closed open their doors for free. The most popular ones have long queues or need booking.

Good to know

Practical information

Currency
Euro (EUR)
1 EUR = 1.11 USD = 0.84 GBP (ECB, 28 October 2026)
Language
French
Plugs
Type C and E, 230 V
Emergency number
112, 15, 17, 18, 114
Time zone
UTC+1 (summer UTC+2)
Country calling code
+33
Traffic drives on the
Right

Public holidays in the next 12 months

Shops and museums may close or keep Sunday hours on these days.

  • All Saints' Day (Toussaint)1 Nov 2026
  • Armistice Day (Armistice 1918)11 Nov 2026
  • Christmas Day (Noël)25 Dec 2026
  • New Year's Day (Jour de l'an)1 Jan 2027
  • Easter Monday (Lundi de Pâques)29 Mar 2027
  • Labour Day (Fête du Travail)1 May 2027
  • Ascension Day (Ascension)6 May 2027
  • Victory in Europe Day (Victoire 1945)8 May 2027
  • Whit Monday (Lundi de Pentecôte)17 May 2027
  • Bastille Day (Fête nationale)14 Jul 2027
  • Assumption Day (Assomption)15 Aug 2027
Questions

Paris FAQ

When is the best time to visit Paris?

May – Oct, when the average daytime high is between 17 and 25 °C.

Which airport is closest to Paris?

Paris-Orly Airport (ORY), about 14 km from the city centre.

What currency is used in Paris?

The euro (EUR).

What plugs are used in Paris?

Type C and E, 230 V.

What are the biggest yearly events in Paris?

Paris Marathon (April), Roland-Garros (French Open) (Late May to early June), Nuit Blanche (Early June), Music Day (21 June), Bastille Day (14 July), Paris-Plages (Mid-July to mid-August), Heritage Days (Third weekend of September).

Normandy · 112 kmRouenPopulation ≈ 120,000
Île-de-France · 17 kmVersaillesPopulation ≈ 85,000
Grand Est · 131 kmReimsPopulation ≈ 200,000
Centre-Val de Loire · 111 kmOrléansPopulation ≈ 120,000

Last updated 29 October 2026. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.